Driving in Australia: What Every New Resident Needs to Know
Getting behind the wheel in Australia is essential for many new residents, especially outside major cities. But Australian road rules have some important differences that you need to understand before driving.
Australians Drive on the Left
Like the UK, Australia drives on the left side of the road. If you are coming from a right-hand drive country, this takes getting used to. Pay special attention at intersections and roundabouts until it becomes second nature.
Your Overseas Licence
As a temporary visa holder, you can usually drive on your overseas licence (plus an international driving permit if your licence is not in English). Once you become a permanent resident, most states require you to obtain an Australian licence within 3 to 6 months.
State-by-State Differences
Road rules and licensing requirements vary by state and territory. Each state has its own transport authority: Roads and Maritime (NSW), VicRoads (VIC), TMR (QLD), and so on. Check your local authority for specific requirements.
Speed Limits Are Strictly Enforced
Speed cameras and police enforcement are widespread. Common speed limits are 50 km/h in residential areas, 60-80 km/h on main roads, and 100-110 km/h on highways. Fines are significant, and demerit points apply.
Drink Driving Laws
Australia has strict drink driving laws. The legal blood alcohol content (BAC) limit is 0.05% for full licence holders and 0.00% for learner and provisional licence holders. Random breath testing (RBT) is common.
Seatbelts and Child Restraints
Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants. Children must be secured in age-appropriate child restraints. There are strict laws about what type of restraint is required based on the child’s age and size.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to hold or use a mobile phone while driving, even when stopped at traffic lights. Hands-free use is permitted for full licence holders. Penalties are severe, including hefty fines and demerit points.
Unique Road Hazards
Australia has some unique driving challenges: wildlife on roads (especially kangaroos at dawn and dusk), extreme distances between towns in rural areas, and severe weather conditions. Always carry water and plan your route for outback driving.
Get the Complete Guide
For everything you need to know about driving, working, healthcare, and daily life in Australia, get Know the Rules Australia β your essential guide to life Down Under.
